How artificial intelligence will change your world in 2019 for better or worse

In the last decade, artificial intelligence has gone from a science fiction dream to a critical part of our everyday lives. We use artificial intelligence systems to interact with our phones through Siri and Alexa, cars like Teslas interpret and analyze their surroundings to intelligently drive themselves.

Amazon monitors our browsing habits and intelligently serves us up products it thinks we’d like to buy, and even Google decides what kinds of search results to give us based on who it thinks we are. Artificially intelligent algorithms are here, they’ve already changed our lives for better or worse.

But this is only the beginning, and one day we’ll look back at AI in 2018 and laugh about how primitive it was. Because in the future,artificial intelligenceis going to change everything. But do we want it to?

But what exactly is AI? A better question would be what is “intelligence”? The simplest descriptor is collecting data about the world, and using that data to make predictions in the short and long term. That applies to both people and machines. So when we talk about artificial intelligencein our lives, we’re talking about everything from a computer being able to read a handwritten document, like an OCR reader, to a robot performing complex surgery on its own, to a massive database categorizing your personality based on what you’ve written and looked at online.

The world of AI is incredibly large.

First and foremost, AI systems are already primed to take over thousands, if not millions of jobs. Any job that consists of a human taking down information from other humans, and inputting it into a system is likely to go obsolete. So cashiers, receptionists, telemarketers and bank tellers are all on their way out.

As self-driving cars, self-operating drones, and other conveyors from A-to-B get more complex, we’ll also lose jobs like truck drivers, postal workers, courier services, and even pizza delivery. Factories are also becoming fully automated, so are car washes, and movie theatres. Even a journalist, is threatened by rapidly improving news algorithms that can gather information and deliver it faster, and more accurately.

As we develop better AI, we’re discovering that it cannot replace human labour, but also think in ways that humans can’t. Algorithms that can monitor and process massive amounts of data, and make conclusions based on patterns in that data are poised to change every avenue of society. Starting from something small, like optimizing traffic patterns over time to figure out the best routes to take, or how to fix roads and rebuild highways, to something much more serious, like monitoring epidemics and disease, and stopping them before they spread. Machine learning has even shown to analyze human behaviour, and predict warning signs by recognizing common language used by people like sexual predators or terrorists, and alerting law enforcement to take action.

Then again, that same technology can be used to track down political dissidents, or serve fake news to vulnerable people while blocking out competing opinions and information.

The more we study and develop artificial intelligence, the clearer it becomes that this massively powerful tool comes with a great deal of responsibility. As futurists try to plan out a rapidly changing and advancing world, the biggest hurdle isn’t technological, but economic and political.

Just a few tech monopolies control the latest breakthroughs in data collecting, processing, and analysing. And while we may hope that AI will help advance our society, it may just end up working to benefit the tech industry and only those who can afford to take advantage of cheaper, smarter human replacements. For now, there is no telling what the future holds but we can tell for sure that Artificial Intelligence is a big part of it.